My Names Alia free essay sample

â€Å"Ali-uh? Did I say that right?† the teacher asks. Her eyebrows rise along with the rest of her head to look around the room for me. I whip up my hand as if shooing away a mosquito. â€Å"It’s Alia.† â€Å"Oh, like the singer. Such a pretty name.† â€Å"Thanks.† I force a smile, mentally rolling my eyes. Teachers butcher my name so much that it surprises me when they say it right. But it still bothers me. Especially when they group me with a mediocre, long-forgotten pop star. I long for people to know my name, to know that it represents who I am. I am a hard worker. Friends and family say that trait describes me best. Hard working creates a visual of a hunched-over worker in a gray, poorly-lit cubicle. But hardworking Alia celebrates with her basketball team after the last game of her undefeated season. She embraces her teary-eyed resident after laboring over his house on a mission trip. We will write a custom essay sample on My Names Alia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After performing her piano solo with more emotion than ever before, she beams at the crowd and absorbs the applause. Without my hard work, I would have passed by those life changing experiences. But I want my experiences and actions to change others’ lives, too. I want to be a significant human being who contributes positively to the lives of those around her, and my name should represent that. But if I want people to know my name, I should make sure they know how to say it first.

Most important areas one should be familiar with in psychology

Most important areas one should be familiar with in psychology Introduction Psychology is a scientific subject that seeks to solve social, emotional, and mental problems in human beings. The most vital areas in psychology are the training/educational qualifications, theories, which influence the field, outstanding persons who contributed to the subject, the current ruling theories, and other motivating factors, which propel people to take up the career.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Most important areas one should be familiar with in psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, gender bias is a phenomenon in the discipline of psychology that is still debatable. In terms of education, an individual has to undergo training for about ten years to qualify as a psychologist. Categorically, psychologists fall into three categories viz. psychiatrists, counselors, and clinicians. The three aforementioned specialists focus on the same field in the medical industry, bu t the education background and treatment techniques differ slightly. Therefore, anybody who aspires to qualify as a psychologist has to research on the education qualification of the above three specialists. The following discussion expounds on the important areas in psychology. Education and training of psychologists What are the education qualifications of a psychologist? The training differs depending on the area of specialization. An individual can train as a clinical psychologist, counselor or a psychiatrist in relation to his or her qualifications (Gray, 2010, p. 70). For instance, a clinical psychologist undergoes four-year training at the university level in a clinical environment (Hall Llewelyn, 2006, p.10). The next level of training takes about five to six years until he/she attains a doctorate degree. Internship training follows the education training after, which he/she qualifies for a medical license (Cheshire Pilgrim, 2004, p. 20). On the other hand, a counseling ps ychologist undergoes training for four years at a bachelorette level, but he/she specializes in the physiotherapeutic services. Furthermore, a counseling psychologist obtains an educational degree, in addition to the psychological training, plus a two-year internship program in order to qualify as a counselor. On the contrary, a psychiatrist has to qualify as a medical doctor and four-year internship program to enable him/her possesses a practicing license. More over, a psychiatrist can narrow down as a geriatric, child or adolescent specialist or concentrate on addiction cases (Gazzaniga, 2010, p.23).Advertising Looking for term paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After obtaining psychological skills, an individual can qualify as a researcher, instructor, in addition to the medical qualifications. Incase an individual remains at the degree level he/she can qualify as a technician to the psychiatrist , a case management officer, specialize in rehabilitation cases or carry out counseling services. Therefore, training is one of the major areas in the psychological training. Major theories in psychology To gain a deeper understanding of psychology as a subject, students have to spend most of their time familiarizing with leading theories in the field. Therefore, which are the psychological theories? Which theories are still currently contributing to the study of the human mind and behavior (psychology)? The first theory is the behavioral theory, which states that the environment an individual lives in determines his/her behavior including the mental status and personal feelings and thoughts (Brain, 2002, p.70). According to theorists, one can train the human mind to adapt to specific conditions, but the mind is dynamic thus, personal behavior can change depending on the situation in hand (Skinner, 1974, p. 80). Through rewarding or punishing an individual his/her, behavior will eve ntually follow the desired route. Critics of the theory are against of its inability to account for the human thoughts, feeling, which come into place without external forces (Benjafield, 1996, p. 75). Despite putting pressure on an individual to behave in a specific way, he/she may do so but become defiant in the future. Similarly, the theory does not put into account on the ability of humans to learn devoid of punishment or rewards, which undoubtedly occurs. Some people are willing to learn, change and adapt to a new environment without reinforcing them. More over, people can acquire new habits incase new laws are put in place. Subsequently, they will discard the habits, which they had learned earlier. Nevertheless, the supporters of the theory recognize it as an observational behavior, which is easy to learn and quantify through using other participants. Through observing an individual, the psychologists can easily determine their behavioral outcomes. Sadly, the theory is not pop ular in the psychological industry, as it was in the 20th century. The second theory is the cognitive psychology, which focus on the sharpness, alertness and learning ability of the human mind (Hergenhahn, 2005, p. 50). The theory uses scientific techniques to assess the mentality of human beings putting in consideration the memory, attentiveness and intelligence levels.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Most important areas one should be familiar with in psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thirdly, the development theory discusses the growth of the human mind in terms of thoughts, learning ability and body development. The development theory fall into five classical namely the psychological and sexual growth, cognitive development, moral growth, social development and methods of parenting. All the above divisions contribute to the maturation of the human mind. Drifting away from the abnormality of the hu man behavior, the humanistic theory describes the wellness of human beings. The theory stresses on personal development of human beings. Self-authenticity, self-realization, and affirmation are some of the behaviors of the human mind. According to the psychologists, the human mental ability is naturally at its best, but the deviation from nature creates social, emotional, and mental break down. Critics are against the lack of quantification methods, which shows either the deviation or actualization of the human mind. However, according to the supporters the theory emphasizes on the individuals responsibility especially in taking charge of their lives. Furthermore, it combines both the external forces like environmental issues with the mind to ascertain individual’s behavior. Finally, the humanistic theory motivates individuals, especially children and adolescents, to fulfill their potential especially career wise. The personality theories describe the uniqueness of the human mind and behavior. Each person’s feelings differ from each other, but eventually the thoughts mould the individuals’ personality. Most of the psychological theories aim at modeling people’s personalities. Lastly, the social theories monitor the social conduct of human beings. Family relationships, love relationships, leadership roles and public conduct among others are some of the branches the social theories enlightens. All of the above theories are rarely in use, but psychologists have coined new theories, which are currently in use. The ruling theories in psychology In the contemporary world, most psychologists use theoretical approach as a treatment technique. Therefore, which are the ruling theories today? The three common theories include psychodynamic, cognitive and humanistic theories. According Sigmund Freud, the study of human beings in an unconscious state may reveal not only their personal problems, but also alert individuals on what they are plannin g next. The cognitive theories study the human mind in relation to their feelings, thoughts and behavior. Lastly, the humanistic perspective, which is similar with the one mentioned previously, connects self-affirmation as a means of realizing human potential (Carver Scheier, 2004 p. 30).Advertising Looking for term paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The above three principal theories are common in psychology especially when studying clinical psychology. Moreover, they are the ruling theories because they combine school of thoughts from nearly all psychologists. All the psychological theories are beneficial to students, more so to those who aspire to major in psychological medicine. The pioneers of modern psychology Although psychology is still a young branch of science historically, there are preeminent people behind the development of the discipline. Who are the greatest people recognized in the psychological industry? B. F. Skinner is one of the recognizable persons in the psychology because of his invention of the behaviorism theory and establishment of the psychotherapeutic techniques, which are still in use in the treatment of psychological problems in the current world. The second person is Sigmund Freud who suggested the study of the unconscious mind as a way of initiating personal development. By studying a person who i s unconscious, the psychologist can establish his/her past experiences and determine their plans. Through him, clinical psychology came into existence. Thirdly, Albert Bandura invented the cognitive theory, which stresses on social development of individuals. His book social learning theory is still vital in the psychological training. While Jean Piaget contributed to psychology through studying the behavior and development of children, which most psychologist still rely on to treat children with social, emotional and mental problems. The fifth ace mind behind psychological development is William James who established principles in the field. Similarly, Carl Rogers described the development of the human mind in order to fulfill its potential while Erik Erikson description of the psychosocial development initiated the research on different stages of human development that is child, adolescent, adult and old age. Ivan Pavlov, through experimental procedures, established the quantifica tion of human behaviorism. Finally, Lewin Kurt is the pioneer of the modern psychological techniques. He established the study of human behavior both scientifically and experimentally, which has a considerable impact in the current study of social behavior. The overlooked person’s in psychology Although the world is still trying to fight gender bias in society, the problem became a thorn in the flesh since ancient times. Many women who have contributed to scientific subject like psychology remain unnoticed (Minton, 2001, p.615). Basing from the above list of the major influences in psychology, there are no women mentioned. Sincerely, which are the overlooked voices in the field of psychology? The first woman is Leta Stetter Hollingworth who received her doctorate degree in psychology at thirty but besides teaching and assisting in the treatment of psychological problems in adolescents, defects in infants and abnormalities in women nobody has ever recognized her efforts (Benja min, 1975, p.500). Her society was full of bias especially to the girl child, which motivated to study both the female and male gender comparing their psychological development. She wrote three psychological textbooks, which were decisive in the training of psychology for about twenty years. Furthermore, she researched on the contribution of the environment to character development of children. The second woman is Hellen Bradford Thompson Woolley who studied the roles of women and men in the society. With her credentials in neurology and physiology, she conducted research on the motor nerves, muscles, the hearing, smelling and testing senses in relation to the environmental influences. Besides her contribution to psychology especially in children’s psychology, she remains unrecognized. Mary Whiton Calkins is the next significant figure in psychology. Besides working as untrained assistant in the psychology laboratory, she studied psychology up to the doctorate level where she wrote articles on the human mind and behavioral changes in animals. In addition, she was the first female to lead the APA organization. Therefore, all the three women did a tremendous job in developing psychology as a subject motivating other women in the contemporary world to follow into their footsteps (Scarborough Furumoto, 1987, p. 40). Unfortunately, the society has done little to recognize their efforts because of their gender identity. Conclusion In summary, the discipline of psychology is a new subject that focuses on the study of social, emotional and mental development of human beings. Education qualifications and subsequent training are some of the factors that determine whether an individual will be a clinician, a counselor or a psychiatrist. There are many theories, which have led to the development of the psychological subject but only a few of them still hold. Psychologists rely on the psychodynamic, cognitive, and humanistic theories to assess, diagnose and treat t heir patients. Developed by leading personalities the theories still hold in the current society. Gender bias is one of the problems in the development of psychology as a subject. All the women who pioneered in the development of psychology are unknown mainly because of their gender identification. However, the most significant areas in psychology include education, training, theories and outstanding personalities among others. References Benjafield, G. (1996). A History of Psychology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Benjamin, L. (1975). The pioneering work of Leta Stetter Hollingworth in the psychology of women. Nebraska History, 56, 493-505. Brain, C. (2002). Advanced psychology: applications, issues and perspectives.  Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. Carver, C., Scheier, M. (2004). Perspectives on Personality. Boston: Pearson Cheshire, K., Pilgrim, D. (2004). A short introduction to clinical psychology. London; Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Gazzaniga, M. (2010). Psychological Sci ence. New York: W.W. Norton Company. Gray, P. (2010). Foundations for the study of psychology. Psychology. New York: Worth Publishers. Hall, J., Llewelyn, S. (2006). What is Clinical Psychology? UK: Oxford University Press Hergenhahn, B. (2005). An introduction to the history of psychology. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth Minton, H. (2000). Psychology and gender at the turn of the century. American  Psychologist, 55, 613-615. Scarborough, E., Furumoto, L. (1987). Untold lives: The first generation of American  women psychologists. New York: Columbia University Press. Skinner, F. (1974). About Behaviorism. New York: Random House.

The relevance of Chapter VIII(watchkeeping)of the code Standard of Essay

The relevance of Chapter VIII(watchkeeping)of the code Standard of Training Certification and watchkeeping STCW - Essay Example Spokespersons of the industry were unanimous in addressing the core issue of the matter, which was to ensure that an effective watch is maintained on all the seagoing ships by qualified and fit personnel under all circumstances. With a single pointed focus, the pressing need of an internationally acceptable body, which could lay the road map for outlining the guidelines for protecting its valuable assets was consensually agreed upon.The International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (Abbr: STCW) thus came into being on July 7, 1978 and its Standards were adopted for implementation on April 28, 1984 under the auspices of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) – an established nodal agency for monitoring compliance and implementation by `Parties to the Convention‘; two major revisions of the Standards have since been undertaken in 1995 and 2010 respectively . It became binding on all its members to comply to its stipul ations, in which Part `A‘ measures are `Mandatory.‘ `Recommendations‘ for guidance purposes constitute its Part `B‘ regulations, however with sustained implementation efforts by its members being urged upon. STCW Standards comprise of eight chapters. Chapter I deals with General Provisions; Chapters II & III are `Marine Vessel‘- specific, while Chapters IV, V & VI deal with the Radio Communications, Specialised Manpower Training and Certification aspects. This article is aimed at examining the relevance of the last and concluding Chapter VIII , dealing exclusively with ``Watchkeeping‘‘! Watchkeeping Roles and STCW Regulations ILO (International Labour Organisation) Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) Rules are the premise on which a large number of STCW Regulations have been drawn up. Drafted in tune with the MLC 2006 Rules in general, Standards pertaining to Watchkeeping are driven by the age old adage: ``Prudence is the better part of valourà ¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬Ëœ.The Maritime industry can ill afford the luxury of lack of vigilance on the part of its seafarers to be the reason for suffering losses; hence, a prudent Watchkeeping role is deemed pertinent by STCW. There had been several inconsistencies fuelled earlier by a diverse range of interpretations driven by outdated provisions on the Watchkeeping front preceding the advent of STCW, which caused administrative and operational problems. These issues needed immediate redressal. Enunciation of a slew of curative measures then became imminent. Seafarer is a sensitive biological animal too. Cut off from civilisation while on the high seas and working to the rigorous demands of the marine industry in multiple capacities, he is exposed to its occupational hazards, stresses and strains, and thereby to the dangers posed by `fatigue‘, both physically and mentally. There is therefore a lot of emphasis laid on `Rest‘ and to address this issue, STCW brought out the first lot of Amendments under Section A-VIII. It has specified a `Period of Rest’under its mandatory Regulation A-VIII/1, which stipulates

ASSIGNMENT 2 CRIMINOLOGY REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

ASSIGNMENT 2 CRIMINOLOGY REPORT - Essay Example 22). Since then, crime rates have been lessened in England and Wales. According to the Crime in England and Wales 2003/2004 annual report, violent crimes comprised 23% of all BCS crimes and 19% of police-recorded crime (Dodd et al, 2004, p. 11). The British Crime Survey (BCS) estimated 2,708,000 violent incidents occurred against adults in England and Wales (Dodd et al 2004, p. 67), which, overall, is a decrease of 36% in crime since 1995 (p. 67). However, in 2004 BCS report also noted that violent crime has stabilized (p. 67)). The police recorded 1,109,017 violent incidents, which is a 12% increase since 2002/2003, partly attributed to the implementation of the NCRS (p. 67), increases in the reporting of crime by the general public, increases in police activity, and improvements in recording crime (p. 69) For more than a quarter of a century, from 1969 to 1996, burglary and theft accounted consistently for about half of all recordable offences in England and Wales. The peak was reached in 1992 when they made up 52 percent of recorded crime. By 2004-5 the four types of theft accounted collectively 30% of all crime, according to British Crime Survey report (Home Office 2007). During the time period under study, there was a steady increase in robberies with two peaks followed by sharp declines occurring in 1996 and 2001-02, the latter of which may be partly attributed to the implantation of the NCRS. Ninety percent of the robberies were of personal property, while the balance was robberies of businesses (Dodd et al., 2004, p. 79). The BCS also recorded increases in the robbery rates between 1981 and its 2003-04 interviews, with a peak in 1999. Following this peak, rates declined significantly (-32%). In the Crime in England and Wales 2003-04 report, the conclusion was that for this time period, robbery numbers were too low to provide reliable estimates, although

Ethical issues In HealthCare Informatics Applies to nursing practice Research Paper

Ethical issues In HealthCare Informatics Applies to nursing practice and Education - Research Paper Example Besides, informatics has been widely used in nursing education process. Future nurses improve their reading, writing, and communication skills through blogs writing, participation in discussions, and writing journal entries. The ethical considerations of the use of informatics in nursing and health care are above all related to data security and data quality issues. Overall, informatics has brought numerous benefits to the field of nursing and nursing education, yet more should be done to resolve ethical dilemmas. Introduction Computers have greatly altered the way we do various things. Health care is not an exception. Within the sphere of health care, informatics is widely used. This paper examines benefits the benefits of health care informatics for nursing practice and education. It also focuses on ethical considerations of the use of informatics in nursing and health care. Benefits of Health Care Informatics for Nursing Recognition of information as the leading health resource ha s led to development of health care informatics (Conrick, 2006, p.12). ... ures which would help medical staff diagnose and treat customers in a more efficient and accurate way (â€Å"The History of Health Informatics†, 2013). Historically, benefits of computers for health care were recognized early in the 20th century, practically application of computers to health care did not became possible until 1950s, when informatics took off in the States. Early computers were mostly used for office purposes as large calculating machines. It is believed that the stage for further developments of health care informatics was set by Robert Ledley, an inventor of the body CT scanner, who used informatics in his dental projects carried out in collaboration with the National Bureau of Standards. After the invention of the LISP and MUMPS languages of programming in the 1960s, computers started to be seen as a means of creation of medical databases, diagnostic systems, and other programs related to health. Throughout the 1970s the potential of informatics for improvi ng data storage and overall quality of patient care was realized (Conrick, 2006, p.12). The cost-saving benefit of using computers in financial and management areas of health care was stated. At the same time, MYCIN was developed for the purposes of helping physicians find the bacteria that caused several infections, as well as recommend medication and dosage for treatment. Besides, it aimed at treating blood clotting problems. INTERNIST-1 was developed at around that time. It was conceived as a system that could be used for supplying medical information to non-medics. The major advancement of 1980s was the development of nursing information systems. This enabled physicians to document a few aspects of records for their patients, which included vital signs, medical orders, discharge planning, and

Difference In Sports News Coverage

Difference In Sports News Coverage The world of sports has evolved in the last century and in the first decade of the 21st century as a prime source of entertainment. The world has seen greater development in sports as it becomes tougher and more competitive. The reflections of the more serious approach could be seen in media and specifically in sports journalism. The sport based program became the crowd puller of leading television channels in the visual media fraternity. The tougher competition and crave for being unique, redefined the approach of media to sports, collectively sports Journalism. This study tries to understand the impact of geographic and cultural orientation towards setting the agenda for sports programs in visual media. The study checks the impact of changing audience trends in determining the agenda of sport news .Qualitative and Quantitative research methods have been used to prove the hypothesis. The world of sports got an enhanced pace and shape during the end of last century and early period of this century. With sports, sports journalism as well has grown over the years. Sports journalism emerged as unique, out of its old status as filler in political and socio political news. Apart from being a prime source of dynamic entertainment, sport news now became the hot commodity with high demand in heterogeneous audience. Based on the latest trend and the dynamically changing market demands, specifically audience pulse, determine the agenda and strategy of sports news. Whether the hot sports like cricket and American football are the children of media hype or commercialized news? This study tries to reveal how the agenda of sports news are determined by audience trend and market pulse. Background In 1960, the winter Olympics were held in Squaw Valley, California and the media coverage was nowhere close to that of the 2002, Salt Lake winter Olympics. The 2008 à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 2009 UEFA Champions League final between Barcelona and Manchester United was the most watched live event on television history beating that yearà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s Super bowl. This shows the differences in the way sports journalism is active in different countries and regions. This was the first time the Super bowl was defeated by a football match. They promoted the event of the Champions League final as the match between the two best footballers in the world, Leonel Messi and Christiano Ronaldo and also the winner would be declared as the best in the world. One can see how the media uses its tactics and production strategies to promote the event. The preset target of the producers and advertisers are the decision maker of each sport programs or sports based programs. In most of the countries it depends with tradition and culture. America In America the four major sports are basketball, ice hockey, baseball and their version of football. Most of the sports played in countries apart from North America are mostly the same. The most popular sport in the world is football and not American football. In America any big news relating to any other sports would not be given much importance and even if it is, it will find very little time in the whole sports segment of a news channel. Britain Britain claims that they have invented most of the sports that are being played in the modern day. Their way of covering sports is different to that of America; they give all sports almost equal importance. They also focus on the four American sports and give them more coverage than what America gives to others. India In India, Cricket gets high coverage and telecast with high importance even in peak hours. Whereas, football or hockey are subsided and limit in the 1/5th portion of the total sports news slot. People watching the pre and post events of any sporting events more than the event itself. The summer Olympics is an example of this case, the opening and closing ceremony of the event is watched by more people than the Olympics or any part of it. This shows how the media and journalism has changed in a massive way along with the sport itself. The market for sports journalism is by far the most improving and expanding one and the producers and advertisers know this and want to make full use of it for their benefit and the viewers will be shown what they want and not what exactly is happening, the whole thing is to make the event sell and to get the Television Rating Points (TRPs). It has all become commercialization and deregulation of televised sport. It has become such an important commodity. In America it has always existed as a system emphasizing the entertainment values. In many European countries it has been a model emphasizing neutrality. With the existence of exclusive sports channels like Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN), Sky Sports, etc. the news channels have to find something different to make their sports segment sell to the public. So, they use different methods of telecasting sports news. Only in sports one can find other interesting details like the lives, hobbies, relationships of the sports personalities and discuss about them in detail. There is politics in sports as well and the extra information attracts the people especially women to the sports. The term à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Plausibly Liveà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  was coined to describe the production of the 1996 Atlanta summer Olympics. The phrase was used as the broadcasts were not live but could have been. During any event one would get the entire extra detail one any particular team or player as the television crew would be sent to find the information. Then at any time during the show they would give out the information to the viewers. The advertisers now will decide that when there must be a break and how long it must last. Now there will be more cuts in any match as it will create more interest and make the sport much faster and better. The camera angles in modern times are such that they will enhance the event than it actually is. The sport has evolved or it has been made it evolve. That is the whole idea of sports journalism in modern times. To enhance what is there to a level that is more interesting to the viewers than it is, is the way it is in these times. Research Problem The study concentrates on the characteristics of sports telecasted by two different news channels and how they telecast and cover sports in their respective countries evaluated against the value of sports journalism. The two news channels are NDTV (New Delhi Television Limited) in India and CNN (Cable News Network) in USA. The study will be based on, the relation between journalistic values in sports broadcasting, the broadcasting of sports that are prominent in the two countries. The commercialization of sports and sporting events in broadcast media. How the changing audience trends determine the agenda of each sports item in the sports news slot. Geographical and cultural impact on the sports news coverage and character of sports journalism. Methodology The methodology for this dissertation would be of two kinds. The first will be quantitative method where there would be the analysis of all the sports segments in both news channels and how they have allocated time and news coverage to each sport and sports personalities. Every news channel will have its own policies on telecasting any sport and how much to telecast and it will be different for every news channel. NDTV would mostly have more focus on cricket and cricketers more than any other sport. In quantitative method the time allocated for each sport, e.g. cricket, football, hockey, badminton, etc. is very important. The time given for individuals and other sport personalities in one channel would be analyzed and compared to that of the other news channel. What is the time given for interviews and for news and features would also be analyzed. With this one can see the difference in the way both news channels differ from each other. The news content in CNN would definitely differ from that of the Indian news channel. As they are in USA they would focus more on the sports that are famous in that part of the world. But the focus is on the news content of CNN in India and whether it would change for the Indian viewers or whether they would try and promote their sports in India. All facts and figures that would come from the analysis of these news channels would be a part of quantitative methodology. There is also qualitative method where the main criteria for the analysis are the interpretation that comes out from what the news channels telecast. If one news channel gives more emphasis for one sport genuinely or if it gives more emphasis on a sport if a special occasion is there like the world cup, then the interpretation that comes out would be the basis for qualitative method. Both the methods would be used for this study as it is imperative to know the facts and figures as well as the understanding as to why there is a difference in the way each of the news channels differ in the telecasting of sports news from each other. The analysis and the comparison between these news channels would be essential to determine the difference in policies and the interests of the people in that region, so, both the methodologies are highly essential. Hypothesis Indian news is dedicating time for personalized and sensationalized news items than that of news channels. The language of commentary used by news casters and reporters in Indian news channels are using sensationalized and emotional words than that of US channels. The visual language of Indian sports news is deliberately generating sensationalism. Scope and Limitations The scope for this dissertation is that in the future more studies can be made on more news channels. The study can be vaster as news channels from other countries can also be included. Further research can be done as news channels can be compared to exclusive sports news channels. This will help to learn the difference in cultures, traditions and interests for sports for the people in the various regions of the world. The limitations to this study is that this study and analysis is only between two news channels, one in India and one in USA. With this it is difficult to analyze the difference between the trends in sports in both countries. By the selection of one news channel in USA one cannot determine the trends and traditions in sports there are that of the whole country. Each news channel will have its own policies and ideas, so, one cannot say that the sports news that they would telecast is the trend of that country and that is their mindset towards sports.

Standardization Of The English Language :: essays research papers fc

Standardization of the English Language There are several important events before 1500 that when listed together show a series of steps in the struggle for English language supremacy. These steps are mainly governmental, legal and official events that pushed English usage. In 1356 The Sheriff's Court in London and Middlesex were conducted in English for the first time. When Parliament opened in 1362 the Statute of Pleading was issued declaring English as a language of the courts as well as of Parliament, but it was not until 1413 that English became the official language of the courts everywhere. Thirteen years later in 1423, Parliament records start being written in English. 1400 marks date that English is used in writing wills, a seemingly small step, but one that impacted many people and began a legacy of record keeping in English. In 1450 English became the language used in   writing town laws and finally 1489 saw all statutes written in English. But it was not until 1649 that English became the language of legal documents in place of Latin. The formal rules intended to keep the use of French in official capacities were not enough to combat the effects of the Black Death and the Hundred Years War between France and England, which both contributed greatly to the rise of English and fall of French. By the fourteenth century, English was again known by most people, although French was not forgotten, and the people who spoke French were generally bilingual. The   Statute of Pleading made it law that English and not French would be used in the courts. However, it needs to be emphasized that at the end of this statement, it says that after the pleadings, debates, etc. in English were finished, they should be entered and enrolled in Latin. English became the official language of the court in 1413, but French was permitted until the eighteenth century. More than the official bureaucratic changes in rules and law were the changes in the use of the language by the everyday speakers. The changes that distinguish Early Modern English from Middle English are substantial. The rules for spelling were set down for the first time. The key is the new consistency used by teachers, printers and eventually by the general populace. The sign of maturity for English was the agreement on one set of rules replacing the spelling free- for-all that had existed. Out of the variety of   local dialects there emerged toward the end of the fourteenth century a written language that in course of the fifteenth century won general recognition and has since become the recognized standard in speech

Rich Man, Poor Man: Resources On Globalization Summary

According to Carol Hammond and Robert Grosse, Globalization has become the motto of the 21st century. We are becoming more aware people’s ideas, world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of cultures. Globalization has opened many opportunities for other countries to explore new and different things. Globalization has increased interconnectedness among many countries most notably in the areas of economics, politics, and culture. People throughout the world have embraced the sharing of ideas and ideas? We have seen globalization to be a positive and negative influence. We may consider it to be negative because activist oppose it at the World Trade Organization and International meetings. Companies are as open to their counterparts in other countries. This results in transferring the quality of their product to other countries, thereby increasing the chances of depreciation in terms of quality. On the positive side, globalization brings in popular products from over the world. Resources of different countries are used for producing goods and services they are able to do most efficiently. Another negative aspect of globalization is language. As â€Å"globalization† increases, so does the loss of human languages. People find it easier to conduct business and communicate with those outside their own culture if they speak more widely used languages like Chinese, Hindi, Spanish or Russian. Children are not being educated in languages spoken by a limited number of people. As fewer people use local languages, they gradually die out. With the increase of English becoming the mainstream language in other countries, people start to lose their national identity. People begin to drift away from their national identity because of adaptation of new ideas. Globalization has also affected other countries’ national sovereignty. Firms decide where to distribute their products and what knowledge and supplies to send across national borders without the consent of the government they are sending it to. In addition, the Internet, which is an important part of Globalization, spreads information like wildfire resulting in people having new viewpoints and leading to subgroups within a country. Such websites like amazon. com has helped threaten countries national sovereignty by selling goods and other products online. Also foreign products are being more common throughout the world in stores like Sears, JC Penney, and Wal-Mart. Instead of globalization bringing people to together through various aspects of the world we have began to form different group identities. The more we define ourselves towards our roles the world becomes more individualized. Like Canada, Quebec, and Indonesia these countries are resulting to person-states and independent states. This will continue to happen as long as the need for services and and products are needed.

Communication Technology Essay Essay

This essay is going to discuss about awareness of current and relevant issues, the uses of communication of technology, and both the advantages and disadvantages of communication technology. Besides, this essay will be also explaining the impact of communication technology and both private and public life and Health and Safety Communication Legislation. In 21st century that we live in, communication can be done in many different ways other than conventional speaking right in front of each other. The reason for that is because of the existence of communication technology and the wide interest in this technology from people around the world. Communication technology is improving as we speak and more important sector is depending on it to gain benefits such as business and politics. Communication technology includes telephone, radio, television, internet, and social media. Read more:  Reasons people communicate  essay Advantages and Disadvantages of Communication Technology As mentioned above, Communication Technology provides advantage and disadvantages to our society. The advantages of communication technology are none other than the reason communication technology are being invented for, to let people around the world to communicate freely to each other, but now communication technology can share even more things such as photos, videos, and even organize events with people we did not know before. But with the nature of communication technology to be free and open to everyone, some people tend to misuse communication technology for personal gain and interest by affecting other people. Besides addiction, the issue of communication technology these days are users around the world did not use the provided communication technology â€Å"smartly†. Users of communication technology should be aware and educated about the do’s and don’ts using communication technology such as social media. There have been cases where people post their soc ial number or even bank account carelessly on their social media that attracts the idea of exploiting the advantages of communication technology. Some users that post all kinds of photos on their social media also provide ample of information to the public and easily can be targeted by culprits. DANIELA BALINT The advantages of Communication Technology Communication Technology brings us many advantages in our social life. It could help us to communicate our families, friends, and our other relatives. For examples, Tango, Skype, and others. We could immediately voice call them, text them, or even video call them. We could know what they done  recently and we could see each other through video calls. It is useful and convenient for the teenagers, students, and businessman. It could help them to search information within a short time. For businessman, they could save their money for air ticket and time for flying overseas with doing their transaction through video call. Do communication technology brings other advantages to us other than communicate with others? Yes, of course. Other than communicate, it could help us to save our money and time. For poor family, they could just connect the wi-fi that provided to contact the others through many apps such as Wechat, Line, Whatsapp and others. They could contact other without spending any money and they could just use a few minutes and even just a few second to post their pictures and check-in on facebook to lets the others know their recently places. For those who love shopping, they could just spend their time on internet shopping and doesn’t need to go out to the shop. For example: Taobao, Amazon, Ebay, etc. We could buy our technology equipment, clothes, shoes and even books through internet. For the people who like to read news, they could search the recently news faster than those who buy newspaper. They would also gets to know more information compared to the others who not using internet. Disadvantages of communication Technology Social network, such as Facebook, Instagram , Twitter and others , would also brings us many disadvantages and inconvenient. â€Å"Facebook appears to be working on a smartphone app which will track the location of its. Social network, such as Facebook, Instagram , Twitter and others , would also brings us many disadvantages and inconvenient. Moreover, the impact on both private and public live of communication technology is increasing. â€Å"Facebook appears to be working on a smartphone app which will track the location of its users. (Android Authority, 2013)†, said by a reporter. Our privacy were violated and never been protected. Besides, nowadays, the app store provided some special apps that allowed the others to found out our own contact number and home address .We do not have any privacy anymore and we would be very dangerous in every second. Just as the reporter of ABC7 news said, â€Å"The Facebook site is popular with teens and reports having millions of users. It tells them they can meet new people or maybe even find love. (ABC7, 2013)†. This was worried by all the parents as their children would able be cheated by strangers. In addition, online game is also included in communication technology. In this science and technology countries, all teenagers prefer online game more than reading books, or do some sports activity. Nowadays, communication between people are becomes fewer and fewer. Even though all the family members sitting down and having dinner together, but most of them even not saying a word with each other. The affection between family members grew weaker and weaker. Communication Technology impact on public and private life Communication Technology has a profound impact on both public and private life. In public life communication technology serve more advantages than disadvantages. We can find friends through social media or online game sites, we can even find suitable partner through dating sites. The disadvantages are that people can provide false information and exploit the advantages of social media on people public life and cause misunderstanding, loss of properties or sometimes even lives. In private life, the disadvantages are more than the advantages. The advantages are that we can communicate and stay connected with our family or friends online, but it is also easy for hackers to access our personal profile online. Many cases have been reported that such incidents do frequently happen. For example, taken from a website; † Gang Used Social Media Sites to Identify Potential Victims† (Teen Prostitution 2012). Our  private lives are easily exploited through the advancement of Communication Technologies too. Development of Communication and Information Technology Communication technology helps us in many ways. Communication Technology can broadcast information to a wide range of people around the world in a short period of time, this is very useful for advertisements, conveying important messages to wide range of audiences and updating citizens of current news. Communication nowadays can even be accessible from anywhere as long as the device can connect to the internet and there is Page 5 of internet coverage in that area. Part of the advancement of communication technology is credited to the invention of Smartphone in the market that makes it easier to access and connected to different types Communication Technologies. Social media has became the most popular and most effective aspect of communication technology, the reason being users around the world can communicate with each other anywhere and anytime they are on the internet. Social media became the most used communication technology in comparison to television, radio, and conventional telephone. Advertisement companies and even political figures around the world use social media network to convey their message. As shown in a video online, radio took 38 years to reach a market audience of 50 million, television took 13 years, internet took 4 years, Ipod took 3 years and social media giant-Face book took only 2 years. (Did You Know 3.0 2012) This proves that communication technology is improving over the years and is an important way of broadcasting information. Communication Technology has been improving and developing since the first television was born, many ideas and suggestion of what the future will look  like with the continuous development on communication technology. Avery interesting example of the advancement on communication technology is a device called Sixth Sense technology. â€Å"Sixth Sense is a wearable gestural interface device by Pranav Mistry, a PhD candidate in the Fluid Interfaces Group at the MIT Media Lab†. (Sixth Sense 2010) This technology shows that technology can be more interactive with human and someday we will not have to wear or bring many different types of devices such as hand phone, watch, I Pad, IPod, but one device can provide information from all the devices we have now combined and so much more. Legislation concerning Communication Technology To protect the people of their country, governments around the world have made health, safety and communications legislations. In Ireland, Data Protection Act 1988 has been produced and was amendment by Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2003. This act is to provide security when important personal information is given to an organisation or individual to a person. The aim of these rights is to help you to make sure that the information stored about you is: factually correct; only available to those who should have it; only used for stated purposes.(Data Protection Commissioner) Freedom of Information Act 1997 have also been produced in Ireland and amended by the Freedom of Information Act (Amendment) 2003. The Freedom of Information Act establishes the following statutory rights: A legal right for each person to access information held by public bodies and  government departments A legal right for each person to have official information relating to himself/herself  amended where it is incomplete, incorrect or misleading A legal right to obtain reasons for decisions affecting himself/herself. (Freedom of  information in Ireland) Conclusion In summary, communication technology provides advantages and disadvantages and without a doubt have a huge impact on society and the future. Communication technology can be said to be the invention of the century because of the changes it make to the human race, it can be said to be the â€Å"line† that distinguish between the era of information technology in comparison to the last era. Communication technology provides an insight to our future and will continue to bring benefit to our society provided we  keep in mind of how to use communication technology efficiently. Bibliography (Freedom of information in Ireland) http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/government_in_ireland/national_government/standards_and_accountability/freedom_o f_information.html (Data Protection Commissioner) http://www.dataprotection.ie/docs/A_guide_to_your_rights_-_Plain_English_Version/858.htm (Did You Know 3.0 2012) Did You Know 3.0 (Officially updated for 2012) HD http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=YmwwrGV_aiE#! (Teen Prostitution 2012) http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2012/september/teen-prostitution (Sixth Sense 2010) Pranav Mistry http://www.pranavmistry.com/projects/sixthsense/ By Robert Triggs, 5 February 2013,Android Authority Facebook working on a location tracking app http://www.androidauthority.com/facebook-tracking-app-153772/ By Roz Plater, 2 February 2013, ABC7 ABC7 explores the dangers of social media apps http://www.wjla.com/articles/2013/02/abc7-explores-the-dangers-of-social-media-apps-84861.html â€Å"Business Communication†, September 28, 2011. http://transition.fcc.gov/omd/history/ â€Å"How Stuff Works†, September 28, 2011. http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/cell-phone.htm..

The Cloning War Moral or Immoral essays

The Cloning War Moral or Immoral essays Outside the lab where the cloning had actually taken place, most of us thought it could never happen. Oh we would say that perhaps at some point in the distant future, cloning might become feasible through the use of sophisticated biotechnologies far beyond those available to us now. But what we really believed, deep in our hearts, was that this was one biological feat we could never master. With every revolution, there must be conflict. When the great thinkers of the past decided the earth was round, or that the planets revolved around the sun, their revolution caused excommunication. When Americans rebelled against the mother country, their revolution caused a war. However, if not for the great thinkers, the revolutionists, and the science explorers, everyone would be sailing off the edge of the planet, believing to be scientific fact that Earth was the center of the universe, and America would be under steady oppression from Europe. On February 23, 1997, Doctor Ian Wilmut successfully cloned the worlds first mammal, giving the world a harsh wake-up call to the state of its technology. The implications of an effective somatic cell nuclear transfer in mammals are tremendous. The use of cloning for research purposes could yield fixes for aging and heart problems; new organs for patients in need of transplants; increased reliability of plastic, reconstructive, and cosmetic surgery; the extinction of Downs syndrome and Tay-Sachs disease; and the cure for cancer (Human). The applications of the research of cell development are already witnessed in the invention of fabricated skin, cartilage, bone, and ligament and tendons. In fact, cloning is only a result of many years of research. In 1965, Dr. Marshall R. Urist of the University of California discovered that powdered bone, when combined with the isolated bone morphogenetic proteins and DNA sequences, would create new bone when placed in a bone fracture (&quo t...

Rent-A-Car Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rent-A-Car - Assignment Example ERAC offers excellent rates. By this rates are lower than competitors. They offer excellent choices of vehicles to customers that suit their needs. They maintain highly trained and educated drivers. Drivers are representatives of the company, that management sees to it they are respectable and educated, aside from giving them incentives. Service Profit chain is an established relation between the profitability, customer loyalty, employee satisfaction, loyalty, and productivity. The service-profit chains goes like this: Customer loyalty is the result of customer satisfaction. Satisfaction is driven by the value of the services provided to customers. Value is created by satisfied loyal and productive employees. Employee satisfaction is the result of company support and policies that enable employees to deliver good results to customers. The end result of the chain is productivity that enhances profitability. Success of ERAC starts with providing good service that is rewarded by customer loyalty. Satisfaction of customers are triggered by the good service of employees who are inspired to work for the company because of the pleasant working environment. A pleasant environment produces high-quality service that makes everybody

C.S Lewis The Screwtape Letters Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

C.S Lewis The Screwtape Letters - Research Paper Example The character of Screwtape in the book is one from the lower rungs of the bureaucracy of Hell, as he acts as a sort of mentor and tries to guide Wormwood towards adopting the path of temptation and sin which would eventually lead him to Hell. The book is made up of thrity one letters in which Screwtape delivers his expert advice to Wormwood, on how to engage in the most sinful of conducts, while trampling on his personal Christian faith and beliefs about humanity. (Green, Jordan) The book also takes place within the confines of a parallel universe in which both Wormwood and Screwtape survive because of the devil’s existence; in their world, doing wrong is seen is doing right – emotions like jealousy and greed are given importance over any kind of good anyone would do, and both the inner demons of Wormwood and Screwtapes’ minds do not conform to any kind of good done for the benefit of humanity. They are not even able to comprehend what doing such good pertains or consists of. According to C S Lewis, â€Å"There are two equal and opposite errors into which our race can fall about the devils. One is to disbelieve their existence. The other is to believe, and to feel an excessive and unhealthy interest in them.† (Lewis, C.S) Thus with the help of the Screwtape Letters, he is able to grasp the attention and minds of almost all kinds of believers of human faith and religion out there. With the help of this quote, Lewis tries to explain how man should not shut his mind to the kind of wrong that is being done in the world, or the kind of devils that exist in the form of sin, that eventually puts a person into trouble. However, at the same time, a man should also not believe in the existence of these devils to the extent of formulating a lifelong bond or relationship with them, in a manner that would eventually lead to the degradation of the person. This powerful satire written by the author is a take on the devils that persist in society, and how